SSAT Middle Level Reading Practice Test 25

Backyard ponds and water gardens are for birds, butterflies, frogs, fish—and you and your family. These ponds are typically three to four feet in diameter, and may be built in barrels or other patio containers. Water is effective in drawing wildlife to your backyard, and is a natural, relaxing and scenic addition that can provide interest and enjoyment.

Consider locating your backyard pond where you can see it from a deck or patio. There, it can blend in with its natural surroundings. Slightly elevate the soil around the pond so excess water will flow away from the pond. Plan to landscape around the pond to provide a habitat for frogs and birds that need land and water. If you would like to use a pump to re-circulate water, be sure electrical service is available in that area. Also, there will be less maintenance if your pond is not under a tree, and most aquatic plants will grow better in full sunlight.

If you do not have space in your yard for a built-in earthen pond, consider a "tub" pond or a large water bowl. It can be placed on the patio and provide many of the same benefits as a built-in pond. There are numerous tub kits available that can be as simple as adding water, a pump and some plants. They can also be moved inside in the winter as long as good lighting is provided for plants.

-National Association of Conservation Districts

1. According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of backyard ponds EXCEPT: 

• A. It will attract animal life to the yard.
• B. It will increase the value of the home.
• C. It will be fun and interesting for the family.
• D. It will add to the beauty of the home.
• E. It will be a natural home for various pets.

2. The second paragraph is most concerned with

• A. why backyard ponds are so helpful.
• B. how to build a backyard pond.
• C. when to install the backyard pond.
• D. the advantages of backyard ponds.
• E. where to put a backyard pond.

3. According to the passage, a pump for the pond needs to go together with

• A. directions on how to use the pump.
• B. a tub or large water bowl.
• C. animals that are not harmed by the device.
• D. a power source that is nearby.
• E. knowledge on how to fix the pump.

4. The main point of the last paragraph is that

• A. there are alternatives to built-in ponds
• B. tub kits are available on a limited basis.
• C. water bowls are more expensive than built-in ponds.
• D. earthen ponds are only good in the winter.
• E. good lighting is not needed for earthen ponds.

5. Which of the following is the author most likely to discuss next?

• A. The differences between tubs and water bowls
• B. A detailed history of the water pump
• C. Instructions on how to install a backyard pond
• D. Food options for water-based animal life
• E. Possible reasons why patios are good for pets