SSAT Reading Question 181: Answer and Explanation
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Question: 181
4. The type of carotene that gives carrots a red color is
- A. lycopene
- B. xanthophyll
- C. anthocyanin
- D. beta-carotene
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A is correct. As stated in lines 16-18, "Red carrots derive their color mainly from lycopene, a type of carotene believed to guard against heart disease and some cancers." Xanthophyll (choice B) is found in yellow carrots. Anthocyanin (choice C) is the pigment found in purple carrots. Beta-carotene (choice D) is the pigment found in orange carrots. An antioxidant (choice E) is a substance that slows down oxidation and helps check deterioration.