SSAT Math Question 401: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 401

12. Let b represent the base of a rectangle. If the height of the rectangle is 4 less than the base, which expression would represent the perimeter of the rectangle?

  • A. 2b – 4
  • B. 2b – 8
  • C. 4b – 4
  • D. 4b – 8

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

D

The base of the rectangle is give as b. If the height of the rectangle is 4 less than the base, then the height is b – 4. As perimeter is the sum of the sides, or 2(b + h), the perimeter of the rectangle is 2(b + b – 4) = 2(2b – 4) = 4b – 8.

Plug in a value for b, such as b = 10. As the height is 4 less than the base, the base is 6. The perimeter (all sides added) is 32. Only choice (D) yields 32 when 10 is plugged in.

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